Which statement reflects the use of validation therapy in dementia care?

• A. Use validation therapy to acknowledge feelings
• B. Correct the resident's memory
• C. Force the resident to comply
• D. Increase confusion

Answer: (A)

Validation therapy centers on acknowledging the resident’s feelings and perceptions in dementia care. By emotionally validating what the person is expressing instead of correcting their memories, you create a sense of safety and trust, which can reduce anxiety, agitation, and resistance. This approach focuses on empathy and support, such as recognizing that they might be upset or frightened and responding with calm, comforting statements rather than arguing about reality. It is not about correcting memories, forcing compliance, or increasing confusion, all of which can amplify distress. For example, if a resident says they need to go home, you respond by acknowledging their feeling of missing home and gently redirect or offer a soothing activity, rather than insisting they are mistaken or that it isn’t time to go out.