Which is a guideline for trimming a resident's nails?

• A. Soak nails if allowed
• B. Do not soak nails
• C. Cut cuticles for smooth edges
• D. Share nail files between residents

Answer: (A)

Softening nails and the surrounding skin by soaking, when allowed by facility policy and after verifying there are no contraindications, makes trimming safer and more comfortable. Soaking loosens the keratin and soft tissue, so the nail can be trimmed with less resistance and a lower risk of cracking, splintering, or injuring the surrounding skin. If soaking isn’t permitted by policy or if there are concerns (like infection, open wounds, or certain health conditions), proceed without soaking and use a careful, dry technique. Also keep in mind not to cut cuticles, since they protect the nail bed and can become infected, and never share nail-care tools between residents to prevent cross-contamination.